Projects vs. operations
Projects and operations have similarities and differences. Which of following is true?
A. Projects are performed by teams, operations are performed by individuals
B. Projects are temporary, operations are ongoing
C. Projects are planned, operations are executed
D. Projects are limited by constraints, operations are not
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Collect Requirements process inputs On a project to build a new corporate intranet, the project manager makes a request that you, her mentor, to help her collect requirements. She lays out a plan and asks you if you prefer to help her with interviewing stakeholders or creating prototypes. However, before deciding, you want to...... -
Project phases Which of the following is true about project phases? A. There are always five phases: initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing. B. Phases are determined by the organization. C. There are many ways to frame a project and no one method applies to all projects. D. The project...... -
Best contract for staff augmentation The project you've been working on for the last six months is slightly behind schedule. Since you have a contingency fund available and the project is currently under budget, you figure the best way to catch up is to on time is to add a temporary staff for the next...... -
Estimating tool for a project similar to another Jamie, the project manager for creating a new product, recognizes that she will need help estimating. Since she has not managed a project like this before, she decides she will review past projects that company has completed for other products. This is an example of: A. Analogous estimating B. PERT...... -
Cost variance and schedule variance If a project has a Cost Variance (CV) of 1000 and a Schedule Variance (SV) of -1000, what does it mean? A. The project is under budget and behind schedule. B. The project is over budget and ahead of schedule. C. It is impossible to have a negative SV. D.......
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Develop Project Charter
You have just been hired as a project manager for a telecommunications company. You are tasked with managing a project that will create smaller cellular phones. The business case for this is based on:
A. Organizational need
B. Strategic offering
C. Social need
D. Technological advance
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Gantt chart weakness You plan on using a project management information system (PMIS) to develop a Gantt chart. One drawback of using a Gantt chart is: A. Finish dates for each project cannot be manually set B. WBS outline cannot be represented C. Relationships between tasks are not displayed D. Only one resource...... -
Passive acceptance response strategy You and your sponsor agree to passively accept the quality risk of using a non-certified engineer on the project. What will you be doing? A. Nothing. You will only react if the risk event occurs. B. Find a way to decrease the probability or impact of the risk. C. Create...... -
Customary gifts While working as a project manager for your company, you travel to another country to meet with the client. During that visit, the client gives you a package and tells you that it is customary in their country to offer gifts. However, your company policy does not allow you to...... -
False information on the PMP® application George, one of your co-workers, is applying to take the PMP® exam. When you ask him about the process, he tells you that although he does not have enough experience to qualify, he is simply increasing his actual project hours to fill any gaps. You know this is wrong and...... -
Getting better over time Part of your project includes building one hundred widgets. You know that it will take longer and be more costly to do the first widget as opposed to the one-hundredth widget because of improved efficiency. This is known as: A. Historical information B. Bottom up estimating C. Learning curve D.......
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Procurement process
Part of your project includes the construction of a new room and although it is not your company’s core competency, you decide to perform a make-or-buy analysis. After you conduct your due diligence and make your decision, you will be creating a request for proposal. Which process are you working on?
A. Plan Procurements
B. Select Sellers
C. Conduct Procurements
D. Plan Contracting
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Perform Integrated Change Control process After taking a position as a project manager for a new department, you learn that they follow a change control process that maps to the Perform Integrated Change Control process in the PMBOK®. What is the likely scenario when making a change to a project? A. Document the change request,...... -
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Monitor and control risks tool
While monitoring and controlling risks on a project, one of the tools a project manager could use compares the amount of the contingency reserves remaining to the amount of risk remaining to determine if the remaining reserve is adequate. This is called:
A. Reserve analysis
B. Performance report
C. Risk audit
D. Variance and trend analysis
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Project phases Which of the following is true about project phases? A. There are always five phases: initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and controlling, and closing. B. Phases are determined by the organization. C. There are many ways to frame a project and no one method applies to all projects. D. The project...... -
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Sequence Activities process
As a senior project manager, Jim is asked to review the work of other project managers in the organization. Wendy, a fairly new project manager, is working with her team to sequence activities. One thing Jim should ensure is that Wendy has already performed the __________ process.
A. Develop Schedule
B. Estimate Activity Resources
C. Define Activities
D. Estimate Activity Durations
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Net present value (NPV) While determining which project to pursue, your management decides to use net present value (NPV) as the key criteria. If the NPV for Project X is 12,000 and the NPV for Project Y is 15,000, which project should be chosen? A. Project X B. Project Y C. Either can be...... -
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Communication channels
Your project team currently consists of you and three others. If you add one more individual to the team, making a total of five people, how many more communication channels will you have?
A. 3
B. 4
C. 6
D. 10
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Most accurate estimating type
Which of the following estimating types provides the most accuracy?
A. Parametric
B. Analogous
C. Bottom-up
D. Top-down
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Cause and effect
A quality management tool used to determine show cause and effect is:
A. Decision tree
B. Pareto diagram
C. Control chart
D. Fishbone diagram
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Rating someone highly all the time Sally, made a testing error that cost the project several thousand dollars and a week delay. However, when the project sponsor learned of the mistake, he tells everyone that it must have been caused by something else because Sally is always careful. This is an example of: A. Halo effect...... -
Project scope vs. product scope Which of the following statements about project scope and product scope is true? A. Product scope ensures effective flow of a project while project scope is used to create a product. B. Project scope and product scope can be used synonymously. C. Product scope cannot be used to describe a...... -
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Benefit cost ratio (BCR)
There are two projects being evaluated but only one can be undertaken. Your finance department decides to use Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) to help make the decision. Before they even perform the BCR, they inform you that a possible outcome is that neither is a good fit for the organization and you may have to find another solution. After completing their analysis they determine that Project A has a BCR of 0.8 and Project B has a BCR of 0.6. Based on their BCR scores, you should:
A. Choose Project A
B. Choose Project B
C. Choose neither and seek alternative projects
D. Ask for more information to make a decision
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Improving personal project management competencies Your mentor informs you that as a PMP®, you are responsible for improving your own project management competencies. You should respond with: A. You agree but it only applies after you have achieved your PMP®. B. You agree and all project managers should strive to improve themselves. C. You disagree...... -
Monte Carlo technique Your client requests that you to use a Monte Carlo technique for the project. What are you being asked to do? A. Create a histogram that ranks risks. B. Estimate cost and time results by executing the project many times through a simulator. C. Ignore minor risks and take our...... -
Cost variance and schedule variance If a project has a Cost Variance (CV) of 1000 and a Schedule Variance (SV) of -1000, what does it mean? A. The project is under budget and behind schedule. B. The project is over budget and ahead of schedule. C. It is impossible to have a negative SV. D....... -
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Activity sequencing, part II
The intern who will be verifying address labels will not be able to check them until they have obviously been printed. However, you recognize that she does not have to wait until all of the labels have been printed; rather she can begin shortly after the printing of the labels begin. This is an example of:
A. Finish-to-start
B. Finish-to-finish
C. Start-to-start
D. Start-to-finish
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Contractor money problems While building a new community park, you hired a contractor to complete a small visitor center that includes restrooms, a snack shop, and bulletin boards. You agreed to a fixed price contract payable upon completion of their deliverable. Midway through the project, they contractor informs you that the economy has...... -
GERT For your new software project, you decide you need to use a Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique (GERT) network diagram. When asked by an intern why you chose to use GERT, you explain that one of the main advantages is that you can: A. Be more accurate than using a...... -
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It's risky if we don't document the risks You are working on a project to build a small bridge near the town entrance and decide to gather risks using the Delphi technique. You know that once you have identified all the risks at this stage, you will have your initial: A. Monte Carlo Simulation B. Risk register C....... -
Passive acceptance response strategy You and your sponsor agree to passively accept the quality risk of using a non-certified engineer on the project. What will you be doing? A. Nothing. You will only react if the risk event occurs. B. Find a way to decrease the probability or impact of the risk. C. Create......
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