Opportunity cost
During the project selection stage, you learn that the value of Project A is $100,000 and the value of Project B is $75,000. Ultimately, Project A was chosen. As a result, the opportunity cost of that decision is:
A. $100,000
B. $75,000
C. $25,000
D. $175,000
Answer: B. $75,000
The opportunity cost is simply the value of the project not chosen. There is no math involved.
Accelerated depreciation
Megan is working with her finance department to determine depreciation for a warehouse forklift that was purchased. She is told that accelerated depreciation will be used. If the forklift cost $50,000 and Megan wants to spread the depreciation over five years, which of the following will the first year most likely be?
A. $5,000
B. $8,000
C. $10,000
D. $15,000
Answer: D. $15,000
If Megan was asked to use straight line depreciation, then the answer would be $10,000, which is a simple average. For accelerated depreciation, the first year will be higher than the average and incrementally decrease over time. As a result, the first year depreciation could only be $15,000 from this list since it is the only value greater than $10,000.
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